convection<\/a>.<\/p>\nInsulating materials work by trapping air inside them.<\/p>\n
The more air they can hold, the better their insulating performance.<\/p>\n
That\u2019s why fibrous or porous materials, like down, are excellent thermal insulators.<\/p>\n
Feathers vs down<\/h2>\n
Not all feathers are the same.<\/p>\n
Many manufacturers use a mix of feathers and down<\/strong> in their products.<\/p>\nBut there\u2019s an important difference between the two.<\/p>\n
Down<\/strong> is the part that actually provides insulation.<\/p>\nIt\u2019s a very light, three-dimensional structure that traps large amounts of air.<\/p>\n
Traditional feathers have a stiff central shaft and provide much less insulation.<\/p>\n
That\u2019s why a garment with:<\/p>\n
90% down \/ 10% feathers<\/strong><\/p>\nis not the same as a garment with:<\/p>\n
60% down \/ 40% feathers<\/strong><\/p>\nThe higher the percentage of down, the higher the insulation quality tends to be.<\/p>\n
What Fill Power (CUIN) means<\/h2>\n
The Fill Power<\/strong> measures down\u2019s loft.<\/p>\nIn other words, how much volume a given amount of down can occupy.<\/p>\n
This is expressed in CUIN (cubic inches per ounce)<\/strong>.<\/p>\nThe higher the CUIN number, the more the down can loft and trap air.<\/p>\n
This means:<\/p>\n
\n- Better insulation<\/li>\n
- Lighter weight<\/li>\n
- Better compressibility<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
For example:<\/p>\n
\n- 650 cuin down \u2192 mid-range quality<\/li>\n
- 800 cuin down \u2192 high quality<\/li>\n
- 900+ cuin down \u2192 premium quality<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Some specialist manufacturers even use 1000 cuin<\/strong> down in highly technical garments.<\/p>\n